Look in any HCI paper with a title or section heading using words like design space, framework, taxonomy, or classification and there is a good chance you’ll find a descriptive model, perhaps without knowing it. In many cases, the word model isn’t even used. The general idea is ...
Rather than starting with a theory or premise, qualitative phenomenological research generally uses inductive reasoning to allow discoveries and patterns to emerge (Creswell, 2015). Phenomenological data gathering encompasses a variety of research activities (Vagle, 2018), such as the researcher’s ...
Combined with simple data visualizations, it forms the basis or starting point of every quantitative research and data analysis. In this article, we’ll take a detailed look at descriptive statistics, understand its importance, learn through examples, and discuss its types and how they can be ...
x to 3.y. Since these two versions hold different stopword lists, this could create a problem with the expected model behavior and impact accuracy. What’s more, you will often use Spark to clean the data and train the model, and another framework to serve it, and that framework might ...
For example, one participant (ID 10) noted that, when it comes to AI, “the first word that comes to mind is horror.” This may be due to a lack of knowledge of AI as that participant (ID 10) expanded that they “know that [they are] probably quite naïve” and were unsure...
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In this post, we’re starting with one type of analytics which is probably the simplest of all the types, descriptive analytics. Descriptive analytics exists to highlight the features and characteristics of a data set by using a summary. It is typically used to convert a large amount data in...
Starting with Chang et al. (2009)’s foundational word-intrusion work, subsequent research has explored different coherence measures and their effects on human evaluation. Newman et al. (2010) showed that coherence measures correlate with human evaluation when the aggregate Pointwise Mutual Information...
the word "starting" occurs once, and the word "system" occurs twice. However, such systems normally identify only the total number of occurrences of a word in a document or in a certain level of granularity of a document, such as a paragraph. The system of the present invention, however...
Any concrete science begins with a purposeful a accumulation of information concerning the objects of this si science (I use the word 'object' in a general sense: it can n mean a phenomenon, a notion or the material object in the Ii literal sense of the word). ^Naturally men, and even...