Starting from 2006, OBO ontologies also became a part of the resources of the NCBO and emerged as a central component of the NCBO's BioPortal [14]. Practical usages of formalized symbolic representation: With the progress in intelligent programming ontologies have been employed in several clinical...
Look in any HCI paper with a title or section heading using words like design space, framework, taxonomy, or classification and there is a good chance you’ll find a descriptive model, perhaps without knowing it. In many cases, the word model isn’t even used. The general idea is ...
Rather than starting with a theory or premise, qualitative phenomenological research generally uses inductive reasoning to allow discoveries and patterns to emerge (Creswell, 2015). Phenomenological data gathering encompasses a variety of research activities (Vagle, 2018), such as the researcher’s ...
Combined with simple data visualizations, it forms the basis or starting point of every quantitative research and data analysis. In this article, we’ll take a detailed look at descriptive statistics, understand its importance, learn through examples, and discuss its types and how they can be ...
Thus, the caller might not succeed in creating an exclusive-mode stream with a format obtained by calling GetMixFormat. 经常见到这样的描述: 44100HZ 16bit stereo 或者 22050HZ 8bit mono 等等. 44100HZ 16bit stereo: 每秒钟有 44100 次采样, 采样数据用 16 位(2字节)记录, 双声道(立体声); 220...
StringIndexer Encodes string columns into indices, where the first one (starting at index 0) is the most frequent value in the column, and so on. Used for faster training with supervised data where the columns are the categories/labels. IndexToString The opposite of StringIndexer: maps...
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In the book Another kind of Hurricane it starts out with Henry and Wayne and they are running up the mountain and racing each other with the dog and using the dog as a starting line. They were making bets. They did this every morning before sunrise and they ran all the way until the...
During the 1920s and 30s, anger caused by the war cooled down; in addition, the German foreign affairs office decided that the war guilt section in article 231 of the Versailles treaty needed to be amended to show Germany was not guilty of starting the war. As such, the German war ...
For example, one participant (ID 10) noted that, when it comes to AI, “the first word that comes to mind is horror.” This may be due to a lack of knowledge of AI as that participant (ID 10) expanded that they “know that [they are] probably quite naïve” and were unsure...