(2009) Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representa- tion. Annual Review of Political Science 12: 51-69.Wangnerud, Lena. 2009. "Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representation," The Annual Review of Political Science, 12:51-69....
The symbolic benefits of descriptive and substantive representation. Polit. Behav. 39 (1), 31-50.Hayes, Matthew and Matthew V Hibbing. 2017. "The Symbolic Benefits of Descriptive and Substantive Representation." Political Behavior 39(1):31-50....
Objectives : This article examines whether the descriptive representation of race and ethnicity influences how constituents respond to the substantive representation of their policy preferences. Hypotheses derived from theories of descriptive representation suggest that voters may overestimate policy congruence, ...
Connecting Descriptive and Substantive Representation: An Analysis of Sex Differences in Cosponsorship Activity Women-and-politics research emphasizes the importance of social identity as a determinant of legislative behavior, yet congressional scholars largely ignor... ML Swers - 《Legislative Studies ...
These findings contribute to recent debates on the relationship between descriptive representation and substantive outcomes in judicial bodies.Guy GrossmanUniversity of PennsylvaniaOren Gazal-AyalUniversity of PennsylvaniaSamuel D. PimentelUniversity of PennsylvaniaJeremy M. Weinstein...
Dominance, CerebralAdaptation, PhysiologicalResearch on the role of gender on lawmaking in the U.S. Congress focuses primarily on whether female legislators provide more, or more effective, representationdoi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4394-09.2010O'brien, Erin...
TheresultsindicatethatLatinoschoolboardandteacherrepresentationplaya positiveandstatisticallysignificantroleindetermining:1)whetherschooldistricts implementbilingualeducationprograms;and2)thelevelofexpendituresandteacher positionsallocatedtowardsbilingualeducation.Thus,policyimplementationoutcomes translateintosubstantiverepresentation...
The strength of an organization’s culture is an important property that may have implications for organizational structure, performance, diversity, and inclusion, independent of its content. However, progress on conceptualizing and measuring cultural st
Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Community-Based AssociationsJun, KyuNahm
substantive representationgender gappopulist radical rightconditional logitAlthough populist radical right-wing parties (PRRPs) are regarded as male-dominated, many have in recent years expanded their female electorate and reduced their electoral gender gap. Studies explain this trend as the result of a...