The human microbiota: a new direction in the investigation of thoracic diseases J Thorac Dis, 5 (2013), pp. 127-131 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar [55] H. Yongfeng, Y. Fan, D. Jie, et al. Direct pathogen detection from swab samples using a new high-throughput sequencing technology Clin ...
Vaccines have also been already proposed as potential triggers of AOSD notably influenza, hepatitis A and B and pneumococcal vaccines have been already suggested [[38], [39], [40], [41]]. AOSD has also been described after COVID-19 infection [11,12]. Even if the mechanism by which CO...
Rhodes and Demetrius [67] conducted an epidemiological analysis based on entropy, defined as an information theoretic measure to describe the uncertainty; and, using this approach, explained empirical observations regarding the emergence of less pathogenic strains of human influenza during the antigenic ...
which bind to weakenedpolysaccharideantigens, thereby producing a combination that is a stronger threat, producing a morerobust, long-lasting immune response, than polysaccharide alone. The first vaccines to effectively generate immunity againstHaemophilus influenzatype b (Hib) are examples of conjugate ...
Other methods of improving animal agriculture’s sustainability focus on maintaining livestock health. Intensive animal agriculture can spur health crises. For example, diseases including Nipah virus and swine flu have emerged from crowded factory farms. Avian influenza can be transmitted from wild birds...
vaccines. Because inactivated vaccines are not as effective at fighting infection as those made from attenuated microorganisms, greater quantities of inactivated vaccines are administered. Vaccines againstrabies, polio (theSalk vaccine), some forms ofinfluenza, andcholeraare made from inactivated ...
Another type of vaccine is a subunit vaccine, which is made from proteins found on the surface of infectious agents. Some vaccines for influenza and hepatitis B are of subunit vaccines. Conjugate vaccines utilize carrier proteins, which bind to weakened polysaccharide antigens, thereby producing a ...
Other methods of improving animal agriculture’s sustainability focus on maintaining livestock health. Intensive animal agriculture can spur health crises. For example, diseases including Nipah virus and swine flu have emerged from crowded factory farms. Avian influenza can be transmitted from wild birds...
vaccines. Because inactivated vaccines are not as effective at fighting infection as those made from attenuated microorganisms, greater quantities of inactivated vaccines are administered. Vaccines againstrabies, polio (theSalk vaccine), some forms ofinfluenza, andcholeraare made from inactivated ...
This breakthrough marked a significant advance toward the production of stable mRNA vaccines. In the following decade the first mRNA vaccines for influenza were investigated in mice, and by the early 2000s mRNA vaccines were under development to target certain types of cancer cells. Nonetheless, ...