Describe how an animal virus infects a host cell, in general. Describe how a virus control a cell. What happens to the viral capsid when the virus enters a host cell? Describe three ways that animal viruses ente
Describe the antiviral mechanism of the innate immune system. Describe the unique mechanisms each of the following pathogens have for escaping the immune response: (a) African trypanosomes, (b) Plasmodium species, and (c) Influenza virus.
on theApis melliferafilamentous virus genome diversity (the most abundant detected DNA source) we obtained information that could define the origin of the honey at the apiary level. MiningApis melliferasequences made it possible to identify the honey bee subspecies both at the mitochondrial and nucle...
During a typical operating cycle, microsphere suspension was agitated, then injected in the chamber by the first syringe pump. The second syringe pump then established the shear flow at a chosen shear rate, while the camera (IDS, Germany) recorded microsphere displacement (see Fig. 2c) at ...
Internet access as well as anti-virus software which prevents the system from being infected by virus. 6.4 DOCUMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM 6.4.1 PROGRAM DOCUMENTAION In order for the proposed system to be deploy on any cloud system it takes the following way: ...
Describe the cell structure and function of eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and viruses. Explain the functions and structure of a eukaryote (virus). Explain the statement "viruses are non-cellular". Discuss the structural differences between a bacterial cell and an animal cell? Describe the differe...
Describe what makes a virus or bacterium a pathogen. Describe and explain the structure of bacteria. Give two examples, and list some diseases they cause. Summarize the topic of Bacteria and disease. What are the signs and symptoms of cholera? How is cholera contracted? What is the main reas...
19K Fungus-like protists are difficult to categorize because they straddle the line between fungi and protists. Explore these unique organisms, evaluating their common characteristics and types, and take a look at examples of each. Related to this QuestionDescribe...
The virus infects CD4 T cells that play a vital role in the recognition of pathogens, which in turn help initiate the immune response of an individual. HIV is an RNA virus, although it is able to transform its viral RNA into DNA through the action of the enzyme reverse transcript...
However, when these adaptations exceed their limits or if the cells are exposed to pathological stressors that affect cellular functions, cell injury can occur. This state is reversible; however, if the injury persists, cell death occurs. Causes of cell injury include oxygen deprivation,...