The organisms that enter the host and interact with the host's immune system are known as pathogens. These organisms result in the development of the infection in the host. These organisms are very diverse and can affect different types of organisms.Answer and Explanation: Viruses are p...
Describe the different types of joints in the human body. Give an example of each. Describe the anatomy of the synovial joint. Give two examples. Describe the different types of synovial joints, including movement and stability implications. Describe the different types...
Note the similarity between Eq. (4) and Eq. (3). If ϕ is invertible, we can re-parameterise t by t̃=ϕ-1(t) and arrive atS={z∈C:z=c+r(t̃)exp(iϕ(t̃))for onet∈R}={z∈C:z=c+r(ϕ-1(t))exp(it)for onet∈R}.Thus, if ϕ is invertible, S is an...
This could be derived from a similarity between neighbouring sites not explicitly included through dependence on elevation or aspect: for example, similar initial snow depth, microclimate, ground composition etc. It could also be viewed in the light of local heat transfer, where the lower ...
A synapse is a connection between two neurons in the brain. It is a key component of neural networks and performs a vital function in the brain's ability to learn and remember information. In a general sense, synapses are found in all parts of the brain and body. ...
Metatranscriptomics has emerged as a very useful technology for the study of microbiomes from RNA-seq reads. This method provides additional information compared to the sequencing of ribosomal genes because the gene expression can also be analysed. In this work, we used the metatranscriptomic approach...