Our claim that the future will resemble the past (or necessity) is whether true or false is unknowable, therefore we have no probable knowledge of the future, no reason whatsoever, no rational justification for such beliefs. 07_休谟 - 彻底的怀疑主义 P7 - 15:49 Induction is in peril, ...
Leibniz, Spinoza,[20] and Descartes were all well-versed in mathematics as well as philosophy, with Descartes and Leibniz additionally contributing to a variety of scientific disciplines.[21] Although only Leibniz is extensively recognized as a polymath, all three rationalists integrated disparate ...
However, Descartes fears that if God is almighty and can do anything then he can also deceive us. He keeps questioning himself about why God would deceive him all the time since he is supposed to be “superlatively Get AccessRelated Essay about Empiricist vs. Rationalist Descartes as a ...
Descartes was a rationalist and Hume was an empiricist‚ therefore both had different restrictions on our ability to have knowledge on God. Rationalist claim that our knowledge is gained independently of sense experience. Empiricists claim that sense experience is the source of all our concepts ...
Another equally important concern is the question of how we can make sure that the rational control over our judgments does not override the truth-sensitivity of our beliefs. It is against this background that I compare Descartes' and Spinoza's views on how we may have ...
epistemic realism: the view that our knowledge is true of its objects independent of our ideas, theories, and cultures. 01_近现代的哲学思想是如何产生的 P1 - 13:19 antirealism(relativism): our true knowledge is made true not by objects independent of us, but by our own ideas, pers...
In the Discourse on Method, Descartes describes his unique style of reasoning, and makes clear that his main goal for writing is to solve epistemology, or the theory of knowledge. Similar to Socrates, Descartes sensory perceptions cause a false belief in the world around us, he believes one ...
The norms that I use to judge if a statement is true or false don't fit the old bivalent model. 34_实用主义实在论 P10 - 19:19 Incongruent valid claims in different subject matters Truth is relative to fields of evidence, not relative to my culture, what's in my head or anything...
Genealogy of Morals: criticized the truth(which was made as a moral value by Christianity) 15_尼采 - 道德与真实 P3 - 29:45 "Nothing is true, everything is permitted." 15_尼采 - 道德与真实 P3 - 30:07 Influence: German cultural pessimism, Heidegger's later work, the French postmoder...