For spatial LSC estimation, the neighborhood p represents a square of pixels in the spatial domain, and for spatiotemporal LSC estimation, p is a cuboid of pixels in the spatiotemporal domain. The calculation of LSC(x,y) is performed across the entire image using a sliding window. According...
Before the rock in engineering projects such as mining, tunnel excavation, steep road construction, and oil and gas extraction undergoes failure, macroscopic and microscopic cracks will appear. The management or utilization of these cracks is inseparable
It has a certain amount of volume that is computed by a simple formula. The volume of a rectangular prism is computed as the product of all three-dimensions. So $$V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times...
The resultant pre-charger is no longer cylindrical but a combination of a cylinder and a cuboid, referred to hereafter as a rectangular pre-charger (L15 + Rec). We fabricated this pre-charger for two main reasons. First, the new pre-charger not only precisely matches the ESP's geometry ...
For the experimental setup, a cuboid vertical caisson breakwater model, depicted in Figure 5, was specifically constructed. This model has a length of 0.3 meters in the streamwise direction (𝐿𝑏Lb) and a cross section measuring 0.6 meters in width (𝑊𝑏Wb) by 0.3 meters in height (...