We use national data on mortality rates by age and sex for the USA, 1900–1940 (U.S. Department of Health 1956). These data are the longest series of pre-Great Depression mortality data available.Appendix Igives some descriptive statistics and time series plots of the input data. The USA...
Strong explained the transmission mechanism from monetary policy to the price level this way: “when we have very cheap money, corporations and individuals borrow money in order to extend their business. That results in plant construction; plant construction employs more labor, brings in to use mor...
Our findings therefore rely on the validity of the statistics used. Extrapolation is limited to populations with an actual suicide rate of 17/100,000 or less and a lifetime prevalence of major depression of 17% or more. 展开 关键词: Clinical Neurology Psychiatry Depressive Disorder Major ...
with a remarkable increase over the last three decades [6]. Half of the adults in Canada have at least one chronic disease, and a quarter have frequently occurring diseases [7]. These statistics show that chronic diseases have become the main cause of death and disease burden. ...
Summary statistics for BMI46 and WHR47 were obtained from large GWAS of international consortia and genome-wide significant independent SNPs were selected as instruments (Supplementary Methods 2.1). An important assumption of MR is that each SNP must only influence the risk of the outcome through ...
The interaction among sex, population density, latitude, and street connectivity are calculated. We calculated all statistics using Stata/MP 16.1 software (Stata Corp, College Station, TX, USA) with a significance level of 5%. Ethics approval and consent to participate...
Summary statistics and graphs showing trends over time will be compiled for the process indicators and reported on a three-monthly basis to the trial steering committee. Table 5 Trial management committees Full size table Composition of the data monitoring committee, its role and reporting structure...
The policy has recently been relaxed by some countries. In addition, Hong Kong people might worry about infection as a high number of new COVID-19 infections were recorded in some common destinations (e.g., a peak of 300,000 and 68,000 new cases per day in the USA and the UK, ...
To assess the prevalence of depression and related risk factors amongst immigrants in the United States. Data from the 2017 National Health Interview Surveys was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Of the 77,842 individuals aged 18years and above who participated in the survey, 4676 ...
All reported p-values were based on two-sided test, where the level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. SPSS software, version 19 was used for all statistical calculations (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL, USA). Results The analytical sample size was 10,800 (Finland, 1976; ...