1. Introduction: The Issues 2. The Nature of Emotion 3. The Function of Emotion: Reward, punishment, and emotion in brain design 4. The Brain Mechanisms Underlying Emotion 5. Food Reward Value, Pleasure, Appetite, Hunger, and Over-Eating 6. Pharmacology of Emotion, Reward, and Addiction: ...
This uber-study, led by Joanna Moncrieff of University College, London, covers several strands of research on the link between serotonin and depression. One looks at levels of serotonin and its breakdown products in blood and spinal-cord fluid, taki...
The complex bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain is finely orchestrated by different systems, including the endocrine, immune, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems. Moreover, increasing evidence supports the role of the microbiome and microbiota-derived molecules in regulating such ...
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and the emphasis on other neurotransmitters, most notably norepinephirne, serotonin, and acetylcholine, in the pat
neurobiological processes. Because brain morphology alteration and disruption of immunometabolic systems have been linked to depression in previous studies, our third aim is to construct a structural equation model (SEM) to elucidate the relationships between lifestyle, PRS, brain structure, immunometabolic...
Although earnings, unemployment, and labor force participation patterns have been analyzed for manic-depressives in the eco- nomics literature, occupational choice has yet to be explored. A number of psychiatric studies link bipolar illness and occupational choice, focusing on occupational creativity. ...
Most people know that the heart and the brain are connected, but a recent study shows that activating a particular pattern of brain activity can improve the outcome of a heart attack (Haykin et al., 2024). The brain controls the heart via the autonomic nervous system. When you see a ...
Thedepressionleft his business high and dry. 不景气使他的生意陷入困境. 《简明英汉词典》 This tonic will work miracles for yourdepression. 这种补药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效. 《简明英汉词典》 Businessdepressionusually causes misery among the working class. ...
Reduced glial cell density and neuronal size in the anterior cingulate cortex in major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psych 58: 545–553. Article CAS Google Scholar De Kloet ER (2004). Hormones and the stressed brain. Ann NY Acad Sci 1018: 1–15. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar De ...
Depression refers to a state of low mood that can be accompanied with loss of interest in activities that the individual normally perceived as pleasurable, altered appetite and sleep/wake balance. Its severe form, major depression is classified as a mood disorder.Latest...