Tumor volume (mm³) was calculated using the formula: π/6 × length (mm) × [width (mm)]2. Orthotopic colorectal xenograft tumor model RKO cancer cells were resuspended in PBS at a density of one million per 25 µL and mixed with 25 µL of Matrigel matrix (354234, Corning...
The above formulae for thermoelectric coefficients can be used only when no spin voltage is induced in the ferromagnetic lead. However, when spin accumulation emerges due to a long spin relaxation time or by applying an external spin bias, the chemical potential of the ferromagnet becomes split....
2F). Thereby, the quantitative formula of cortical adaptation as the RAPP phenomenon perfectly predicts the emergence and the dynamics of the long-lasting memory traces in layer 2/3 of neocortex. The slope of population adaptation in RAPP is modulated by hippocampus-dependent memory It has been ...
A voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor or varistor ceramic composition consists essentially of (1) an oxide of the formula: {Sr.sub. (1-x-y) Ba. sub.x Ca.sub.y }.sub.z TiO.sub.3 wherein 0.3 < x≦0. 9, 0.1. ltoreq.y≦0.5, x+y≦1,... M Fukuda,T Ogasawara,T Marui,... ...
The average tumor volume was calculated using the formula (L x W2)/2, where the tumor length (L) and width (W) were determined using calipers. Seventeen days after the tumor injection, mice were sacrificed, and their tumors were harvested for further analysis. BALB/c mice were purchased ...
In this regime, the conduction is governed by thermionic emission following the formula: [54]. When a higher bias is applied (0.2 V < < 1 V), the MoS2 conduction band overlaps with the BP valence band, enabling band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) of electrons from BP to MoS2, as shown in...
To solve for time-dependent current in an RL circuit, you first need to determine the time constant (τ) using the formula L/R. Then, plug this value into the equation I(t) = I0e-t/τ along with the initial current (I0) and solve for the current at any given time (t). ...
In order to calculate the delays for the 7 MHz frequency components of each of the 128 transmit waveforms, the distance and time from transducer i to the desired focal point are calculated according to the following formulae: ##EQU1## where X.sub.i equals the spacing of the i.sup.th ...
Tumor growth was monitored every 3 d after certain time points, with tumor volume (v) measured and calculated according to the tumor length (l), width (w) and height (h) by the formula: v = (π/6) × ((l + w + h)/3)3 (ref. 36). Freshly dissected ...
typical tunneling transport at low temperatures and the scaling behavior predicted by the Fowler–Nordheim (FN) tunneling formula (i.e.,\({{{\mathrm{log}}}\,(I/{V}^{2})\propto 1/V\))29,30. As shown in Fig.1d, the application of an external magnetic field (perpendicular to the Cr...