The words “addiction,”“tolerance,” and “physical dependence” are often used interchangeably when it comes to drug or alcohol use. But they don’t mean the same thing. The words we use can affect how we feel about ourselves. They can also affect how we get help from health care pro...
With substance use, the meanings of terms like misuse, abuse, dependence and addiction can sometimes seem blurred. Understanding these terms may help you better understand your relationship with drugs or alcohol. Also, the descriptions of these related terms may help you communicate to providers wher...
and after much debate over whether the term "addiction" should be used versus "dependence," the word "dependence" was chosen by a margin of only asingle vote, mainly due to some of the committee members believing that the word "addiction" was pejorative. As a consequence, the diagnostic...
Addiction 2012;107(5):900-08.Nielsen M, Hansen EH, Gotzsche PC: What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions? A comparison of benzodiaze- pines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Addiction 2012;107: 900-908....
Exposure to smoking cues increases craving for cigarettes and can precipitate relapse. Whereas brain imaging studies have identified a distinct network of brain regions subserving the processing of smoking cues, little is known about the influence of individual difference factors and withdrawal symptoms on...
The meaning of DEPENDENCE is the quality or state of being dependent; especially : the quality or state of being influenced or determined by or subject to another. How to use dependence in a sentence.
Antisocial personality disorder was more found in male patients. To strengthen the treatment effect and prevent them from addiction again, different gender should be given different treatment. 展开 关键词: Heroin dependence Personality disorders 被引量: 9 年份: 2006 ...
Because dopamine D2-type autoreceptors in the midbrain influence striatal dopamine release, a function that has been linked to addiction, we tested for sex differences in midbrain dopamine D2-type receptor BPND and in relationships between midbrain BPND, nicotine dependence and striatal dopamine ...
No difference was found in the development of dependence on amylobarbitone and nitrazepam. One of the most important factors in the prevention of drug dependence seems to be frequent review by the doctor after the first prescription and his cautionary advice to the patient. 展开 ...
Our analyses highlight the difference between dependence and exposure and the importance of considering the definition of controls in studies of addiction.doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0677-9Molecular Psychiatry