Deoxyribose sugar, along with phosphate, makes up the sugar-phosphate backbone in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is the genetic code present in living organisms. Under certain conditions, deoxyribose can be extracted from DNA through hydrolysis, a reaction that breaks down molecules in the ...
deoxyribose- a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids carbohydrate,saccharide,sugar- an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of mono...
英[dɪ,ɒksɪ'raɪbəʊz; -s] n.[生化] 脱氧核糖 英文词源 deoxyribose (n.) 1931, from deoxy- (because the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) in the sugar is in this case reduced to a hydrogen (H) by loss of an oxygen) + ribose. ...
1892, from German Ribose (1891), from Ribonsäure, a tetrahydroxy acid, with first element shortened and arbitrarily rearranged from English arabinose (c. 1880), a sugar which is so called because it is formed from gum arabic. deoxyribonucleic (n.) 1931, in deoxyribonucleic acid (originally...
What is the structure of ribose sugar? Ribose is made of five carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for ribose is C5 H10 O5. It is classified as a simple sugar and is referred to as a pentose sugar due to its five carbons. What is a ribose su...
Deoxyribose is the key component of DNA. Deoxyribose is found in the cells of all living organisms, as it is a key component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is made up of two chains of nucleotides bonded together. A nucleotide is formed when a 5-carbon sugar bonds to a phosphate gro...
1. What is the difference between deoxyribose and ribose? Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. All nucleotides have three parts, a sugar, a phosphate, and a base. The sugar can be either deoxyribose or ribose. The phosphate group is one phosphate atom bound to four oxy...
eFig. 62.1.The nucleic acid alphabet consists of four bases: the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) and the pyrimidines thymine (T) and cytosine (C). Uracil (U) is substituted for thymine in the case of RNA. The combination of a base and a sugar (deoxyribose) is referred to as ...
Deoxyribose, also known as D-Deoxyribose and 2-deoxyribose, is an aldopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde functional group in its linear structure. It is a deoxy sugar derived from the pentose sugar ribose by the replacement of the ...
Where is deoxyribose found in DNA? The sugarsin the backbone The backbone of DNAis based on a repeated pattern of a sugar group and a phosphate group. The full name of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, gives you the name of the sugar present - deoxyribose. ...