CHAPTER 7 . NATURAL REGULATION OF ANIMAL POPULATIONS 7 . 2 DENSITY DEPENDENCE VERSUS DENSITY INDEPENDENCEAfrican, East
When b = 0, g has no influence on the results, and unless a hypothesis about g is made (i.e., Beverton–Holt, g = –1; or Ricker, g → 0), testing between density independence and density dependence requires the estimation of two additional parameters (b, g). A factor has no ...
Doctor density is measured by the number of doctors per 10,000 people. A higher number indicates a more robust health network in the country.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the different physical factors on low-density lipoproteins (LDL) accumulation from flowing blood to the arterial wall of the left coronary arteries. The three-dimensional (3D) computational model of t
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the different physical factors on low-density lipoproteins (LDL) accumulation from flowing blood to the arterial wall of the left coronary arteries. The three-dimensional (3D) computational model of t
8.3 Dependence on local dark matter density The dependence of the WIMP rate on the local dark matter density is straightforward—it is simply a normalizing factor that scales Eq. (95). Recall from Section 3 that there has been a variety of recent determinations of the local dark matter densit...
this test requires independence of observations and the neighboring sites/SNPs are likely to be correlated and thus violate this assumption. For proper assessment of statistical significance we performed permutation analysis based on circular shifts as they preserve local dependence of sites/SNPs. A circ...
(e) Temperature dependence of integrated intensity and FWHM of (3.5, 4.5, 0) satellite peak. Integrated intensity and FWHM were obtained from the fitting of the peaks. Red solid line is the fitted curve according to the power law. surface reconstruction at T*16,18,20,25. The SIS compound...
We show that ${vec{y} bot_{vec{x}}vec{z}}$ gives rise to a natural logic capable of formalizing basic intuitions about independence and dependence. We show that ${vec{y} bot_{vec{x}}vec{z}}$ can be used to give partially ordered quantifiers and IF-logic an alternative ...
SHIOZAWA, D. K., 1981, Density independence versus density dependence in streams. In : J. R. Barnes & G. W. Minshall (eds.), Stream Ecology. Application and Testing of General Ecological Theory , Plenum Press, pp. 55-77.Shiozawa, D. K. 1983. Density independence versus density ...