Like the literature that uses trade costs in Section 18.3.2, they estimate foreign–foreign rather than home–foreign substitution. A general problem in the estimation of structural parameters is the difficulty that arises when both supply and demand parameters must be separately identified from ...
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However, consumer skepticism arises due to a lack of transparent data on green claims, leading to doubts about environmental benefits4. Uncertainty about environmental claims can reduce consumer enthusiasm for eco-friendly products. If consumers don’t trust manufacturers, they may spend less on green...
In this context an issue arises whether countermeasures should be available where there is a failure to provide satisfaction as demanded by the injured State, given the subsidiary role this remedy plays in the spectrum of reparation. 在这一背景下产生一个问题:如果受害国提出的要求得不到满足,鉴于...
If the price elasticity of demand is -2.714, is it elastic or inelastic? Explain why a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wants at the market price but a monopolist must lower its price to sell more. Consumer surplus arises in a market because ...
Enjoy some of your wages, sure but a person can be thrifty and save to get a good deal when the bubbles finally deflate instead of having little when opportunity arises and having to keep on renting. Mental and physical health definitely t...
a突发胃病 Arises suddenly gastric disease[translate] agrownup 成年[translate] a我只是随便看看,这个款式有红色的嘛 I only am have a look casually, this design has red[translate] amode, SLOW mode, IDLE mode, and Power_OFF mode. 方式、缓慢的方式、无所事事的方式和Power_OFF方式。[translate] ...
This issue arises from the presence of symmetric unobserved product differentiation (SUPD) in logit errors. Logit models inherently assume that the introduction of an additional product merely contributes one dimension to the SUPD space with minimal congestion effects. Consequently, the price coefficient ...
that the power of observation is not developed by mathematical studies; while the truth is, that; from the most elementary mathematical notion that arises in the mind of a child to the farthest verge to which mathematical investigation has been pushed and applied, this power is in constant ...
Banerjee and Sharma [17] also consider seasonal demand function with an option of alternative market where demand arises in two different markets at different points of time. Bitran and Mondschein [3] study pricing policies for selling seasonal products in retail stores. For announced discount ...