它包括需求冲击和供给冲击。 需求冲击是使总需求曲线移动的冲击,例如由于货币流通速度的提高引起总需求增加(总需求曲线右移);供给冲击是使总供给曲线移动的冲击,例如拉动成本与价格上升的冲击使短期总供给曲线向上移动。冲击会使产出与就业偏离自然率水平,从而可能破坏经济福利。可以用总供给和总需求模型来分析冲击如何...
We identify demand and supply shocks by restricting the short-run responses of output and the price level. On the demand side we disentangle a monetary and non-monetary shock by restricting the response of the interest rate. The responses of labor market variables are similar across shocks: ...
[translate] apowers 力量 [translate] amanned to prevent employees leaving before shift end) 供以人员防止离开在转移末端之前的雇员) [translate] aIt is found that the aggregate demand and supply shocks are positively correlated 它被发现聚集需求震动正面地被关联 [translate] ...
aaslongasyouloveme aslongasyouloveme[translate] acovering a total population of 350 million 盖总人口350百万[translate] aof both demand and supply shocks and find that the convenience yield for thermal coal exhibits seasonal 需求震动和发现便利出产量为热量煤炭陈列季节性[translate]...
内容提示: Supply and demand shocks in the COVID-19 pandemic:An industry and occupation perspective∗†R. Maria del Rio-Chanona , 1,2‡Penny Mealy, 1,3,4‡Anton Pichler, 1,2,6Fran¸ cois Lafond, 1,2 and J. Doyne Farmer 1,2,5,6†1Institute for New Economic Thinking at ...
Demand and Supply Shocks in the IS-LM Model: Empirical Findings for five Countries 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 24 作者:TJ Jordan,C Lenz 摘要: No abstract is available for this item.关键词: structural vector autoregression demand and supply shocks business cycles ...
Shifters of aggregate supply 总供给的影响因素 (1)change in resource prices 资源和价格水平的改变 prices of domestic and imported resources 国产和进口资源的价格(eg:cost of steal increases,SARS向左移动) supply shocks(供应冲击,资源供应的突然增加或减少)negative supply shocks:sudden decrease in the amou...
We assess how demand and supply shocks (identified via the Blanchard and Quah (1989) structural vector autoregression approach) in 14 OECD countries affect markups. We find that individual responses of markups to demand shocks push down the markup for most countries (confirmed in the panel ...
Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market Lutz Kilian University of Michigan and CEPR February 23, 2007 Abstract: Using a newly developed measure of global real economic activity, a structural decomposition of the real price of crude oil ...
Supply and demand shocks are examples ofeconomic shocks. Key Takeaways A demand shock is a sharp, sudden change in the demand for a product or service. A positive demand shock will cause a shortage and drive the price higher, while a negative shock will lead to oversupply and a lower pric...