Of all CAM features, acute onset and fluctuating course are most important for diagnosis (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.92 in DSM-IV and 0.83 in ICD-10). The CAM diagnostic algorithm had a sensitivity of 0.74, a specificity of 1.0, and an AUC o...
Cases were identified by ICD9-CM codes linked to drug-induced delirium, alcohol-withdrawal delirium, encephalopathy-NOS, subacute delirium, and delirium with dementia. The causes of 30-DR were identified by primary readmission discharge diagnoses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed ...
ICD-10 had the highest specificity (96.0%) but lowest sensitivity (53.1%). DSM-III-R had the best sensitivity (81.6%) and the best sensitivity-specificity balance. DSM-5 had the highest inter-rater reliability (K =0.73) while DSM-III-R criteria were the least reliable. Using our CA-...
Diagnoses of dementia and delirium were identified from ICD-10 (international classification of diseases, 10th revision) codes. Patients with dementia at baseline were excluded. Delirium-no delirium pairs were identified by matching personal and clinical characteristics, and were followed for more than ...
The World Health Organization International Classification of Diseases Version 10, WHO ICD-10 Diagnostic System and the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) were used for diagnostic categorization. Clinical information was gathered from medical records and all patients were tested with Mini Cognitive Test, ...
The proportion of delirium varied from 24.9% (DSM-IV) to 10.1% (ICD-10). The prognoses were similar particularly according to all DSM classifications: 31.3–36.3% of the delirious patients died within 1 year and 57.8–62.5% within 2 years. The number of subjects...
Of all CAM features, acute onset and fluctuating course are most important for diagnosis (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)聽=聽0.92 in DSM-IV and 0.83 in ICD-10). The CAM diagnostic algorithm had a sensitivity of 0.74, a specificity of 1.0, and an AUC of 0.88...
We identified neurocognitive disorders as delirium or encephalopathy, using ICD-10 codes. Results Less than one-third (1437/4828, 29.8%) of patients with COVID-19 were diagnosed with a co-occurring neurocognitive disorder. A neurocognitive disorder was present on admission for 15.8% (762/4828) ...
Underlying cause of death (UCD) using International Classification of Disease, 10th version (ICD-10), showed typical UCD among older adults. There appeared to be clinical differences in UCD between delirium subgroups. Findings supported the conclusion that careful monitoring of patients with delirium ...
Items included in the MDAS reflect the diagnostic criteria for delirium in the DSM -IV, as well as symptoms of delirium from earlier or alternative classification systems (e.g., DSM-III, DSM-III-R, ICD-9). The MDAS is both a good delirium diagnostic screening tool as well as a ...