in the OHIFG, with a significant presence of gear conflicts and tension between local stakeholders and government authorities over who should have management powers, and more so, no formal conflict resolution in
Vice Minister Liu Zhenmin spoke about the history of theSouth China Seaissue and the background of thePhilippines' unilateral initiation of the South China Sea arbitration. He also answered questions about the US "Freedom of Navigation Program" in the South China Sea, how China would respond to...
After establishing the legal and bureaucratic institutions necessary to govern the Philippines and Puerto Rico, formal colonization was replaced with a system of informal colonialism through military pressure and financial incentive.;Given a system of separated powers and a relatively weak central state, ...