Delayed recall versus recognition as a predictor of higher level cognitive achievementsdoi:10.1002/1520-6807(197004)7:2<167::AID-PITS2310070211>3.0.CO;2-3Richard B. SmithNorthern Illinois UniversityRobert MangumNorthern Illinois UniversityPsychology in the Schools...
False memories can occur after only a few seconds of retention.Short-term false memories occur in recall tasks without misleading cues.Working memory maintenance mechanisms moderate the occurrence of false memories.Simple articulatory repetition of information prevents short-term false memories.Attentional ...
We investigated whether participants decided to terminate learning when they expected their free-recall memory to be tested after a short (Experiment 1a) or long (Experiment 2a) delay. Experiments 1b and 2b tested participants’ theoretical assumptions about learning termination. Participants who ...
Recall was tested 2 min or 45 min later. Consistent with Geen's findings, other-observation significantly enhanced delayed recall, but self-observation did not. Thus, arousal induction rather than objective self-awareness appears to be the necessary condition for producing the increased delayed ...
Methods: At baseline the cognitive part of the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly, a Dutch variation of Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test (free delayed recall), the Memory Impairment Screen plus (MISplus; verbal cued recall) and the Visual Association Test (VAT; visual...
Keywords: delayed JOL;forward effect;memory;category learning;learning strategies