Since we are limiting ourselves to binary trees, we can see that a complete binary tree of depth d (i.e., having all leaves at level d) is able to include all derivations of any grammatical string of length n≤d irrespective of which type of Processes generated by right branching - ...
Smart city components and the connections among them. The present Chapter reviews the concepts of Smart Built Environment with the main focus on smart cities [1], smart buildings, and smart homes. State-of-the-art and current practices made in smart buildings are reviewed, and a set of direc...
“concepts are formally defined in terms of their relationships with other concepts. These “logical definitions” give explicit meaning which a computer can process and query on”. In Table1, the second row gives an example of a formal definition...
Definitions and data UHNWI Ultra-high-net-worth individual – someone with a net worth of over US$30 million including their primary residence HNWI High-net-worth individual – someone with a net worth of over US$1 million including their primary residence Prime property The most desirable and ...
4 contrasts the theory for Z with concepts from universal algebra; nally, Sect. 5 gives some concluding remarks. 2 Recursive De nitions in Practice The following free type de nition will provide a running example throughout this section. BINTREE comprises binary trees with integer labels at ...
Using the parallel processing powers of the material world, a Nature-based production platform is informed, which evades traditional binary divisions that characterize modern architecture, such as Nature/machine, humanism/environmentalism and matter/information. In dissolving these divisions that influence ...
concepts and methodologies harmonized;deforestation;land use change;tropical rainforest;biodiversity hotspot Graphical Abstract 1. Introduction Deforestation is a main factor reducing and fragmenting natural habitats, thus leading to ecosystems and biodiversity loss worldwide [1]. Tropical ecosystems have been...
binary fission causes the bacteria to duplicate with a copy of parental DNA and every time it does, there is a chance of genetic mutations What is fitness? the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment ...
and evaluates experiments in yeast. Thus, formalizing biomedical knowledge can assist important biomedical applications. However, the problem of formalizing the knowledge in the domain is an open problem, since most biomedical ontologies and vocabularies, such as GO, MeSH, OBO, define concepts only ...