“concepts are formally defined in terms of their relationships with other concepts. These “logical definitions” give explicit meaning which a computer can process and query on”. In Table1, the second row gives an example of a formal definition...
Smart city components and the connections among them. The present Chapter reviews the concepts of Smart Built Environment with the main focus on smart cities [1], smart buildings, and smart homes. State-of-the-art and current practices made in smart buildings are reviewed, and a set of direc...
shipping costs, and associated delays. Theyarranged to have the book printed by an international printer so that it can be shipped directly to Amazon for order fulfillment without international customers incurring additional
Definitions and data UHNWI Ultra-high-net-worth individual – someone with a net worth of over US$30 million including their primary residence HNWI High-net-worth individual – someone with a net worth of over US$1 million including their primary residence Prime property The most desirable and ...
In the preliminaries we provide basic definitions and concepts illustrated by some examples and occasional proofs. In particular we list and discuss the properties of general singular value function, submajorization in the sense of Hardy, ... MM Czerwinska,A Kaminska 被引量: 2发表: 2017年 Motiv...
Deep learning (DL) is a subset of Machine learning (ML) which offers great flexibility and learning power by representing the world as concepts with nested hierarchy, whereby these concepts are defined in simpler terms and more abstract representation reflective of less abstract ones [1,2,3,4,...
4 contrasts the theory for Z with concepts from universal algebra; nally, Sect. 5 gives some concluding remarks. 2 Recursive De nitions in Practice The following free type de nition will provide a running example throughout this section. BINTREE comprises binary trees with integer labels at ...
concepts and methodologies harmonized;deforestation;land use change;tropical rainforest;biodiversity hotspot Graphical Abstract 1. Introduction Deforestation is a main factor reducing and fragmenting natural habitats, thus leading to ecosystems and biodiversity loss worldwide [1]. Tropical ecosystems have been...
Binary fission When cells reach their largest size and divide into two new cells. The cells that are formed are called daughter cells. Inactive or spore-forming stage The stage where a bacteria that is capable of forming a spore to protect itself does so to withstand an environment incompatible...
binary fission causes the bacteria to duplicate with a copy of parental DNA and every time it does, there is a chance of genetic mutations What is fitness? the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment ...