protein (redirected fromProtein (biochemistry)) Thesaurus Medical Encyclopedia protein plants or animal compounds rich in amino acids required for growth and repair of animal tissue Not to be confused with: protean– extremely variable; changeable in shape or form, as an amoeba; a versatile actor ...
protein [proh-teen,-tee-in] Phonetic (Standard)IPA noun Biochemistry.any of numerous, highly varied organic molecules constituting a large portion of the mass of every life form and necessary in the diet of all animals and other nonphotosynthesizing organisms, composed of 20 or more amino ...
Di Scipio, et al., "A Comparison of Human Prothrombin, Factor IX (Christmas Factor), Factor X (Stuart Factor), and Protein S," Biochemistry, vol. 16, no. 4 (February 22, 1977), p. 698: "The new protein was arbitrarily called protein S in reference to its isolation and ...
PeptideThe molecular structure of a peptide (a small protein) consists of a sequence of amino acids. biochemistry Also known as: macromolecular peptide Written by Felix Haurowitz Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington. Author ofChemistry and Function of Proteins. ...
(Animals) any heteropterous bug of the family Miridae (formerly Capsidae), most of which feed on plant tissues, causing damage to crops [C19: from New Latin Capsus (genus)] capsid (ˈkæpsɪd) n (Biochemistry) the outer protein coat of a mature virus [C20: from French capside...
The process of protein synthesis serves as a method to produce proteins for the body. The process occurs in a few stages. First, the genetic code is copied from DNA in the nucleus to a molecule called mRNA. Then, transcription and translation will occur and with the help of aribosome, a...
Protein Definition - Proteins are highly complex molecules that are actively involved in the most basic and important aspects of life. These include metabolism, movement, defense, cellular communication, and molecular recognition. Visit BYJUS to learn mo
Transcription, the synthesis of RNA from DNA. Genetic information flows from DNA into protein, the substance that gives an organism its form. This flow of information occurs through the sequential processes of transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (
proteinoid [proh-tee-noid,-tee-uh-] Phonetic (Standard)IPA noun Biochemistry. a polymer of amino acids resembling a biological polypeptide but formed abiotically: suggested as a possible intermediate inproteindevelopment during primitive earth conditions....
Chaperonin Protein Recall thatChaperoninproteins are a specific type ofChaperone. Chaperonins are unique in that they surround an existing misfolded protein it encounters, encases it within its hollow structure and produces a hydrophilic environment, allowing for the protein to refold into its native co...