Di Scipio, et al., "A Comparison of Human Prothrombin, Factor IX (Christmas Factor), Factor X (Stuart Factor), and Protein S," Biochemistry, vol. 16, no. 4 (February 22, 1977), p. 698: "The new protein was arbitrarily called protein S in reference to its isolation and ...
protein [proh-teen,-tee-in] Phonetic (Standard)IPA noun Biochemistry.any of numerous, highly varied organic molecules constituting a large portion of the mass of every life form and necessary in the diet of all animals and other nonphotosynthesizing organisms, composed of 20 or more amino ...
In Gene theory, the gene is considered as the fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. (Ref.3) It is located on the chromosome and contains DNA. The gene stores the genetic code, i.e. a sequence of nucleotides that determines the structure of a protein or RNA. A gene is...
Biuret solution is a blue-colored reagent used in biochemistry to test for the presence of proteins in a sample. The reagent contains copper ions that react with peptide bonds in proteins, resulting in the formation of a complex that absorbs light at a wavelength of around 540 nm, which caus...
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Inbiochemistry, KDrefers to the dissociation constant. It is a type of equilibrium constant that measures the propensity of the dissociation of a complex molecule into its subcomponents. It describes how tightly a ligand binds to a particular protein, or at which point the salt dissociates into...
Biology, biochemistry definition: Apoenzyme is the protein component; if bound to a cofactor forms a complete enzyme. Apoenzyme Examples What is the nature of Apoenzyme? Apoenzymes are non-dialyzable protein macromolecules that can be destroyed by heat (thermolabile) whereas coenzymes are molecules...
Transcription, the synthesis of RNA from DNA. Genetic information flows from DNA into protein, the substance that gives an organism its form. This flow of information occurs through the sequential processes of transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (
Queen Mab’s Stable: 7 of the Smallest Animals 10 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time animal cellPrincipal structures of an animal cellCytoplasm surrounds the cell's specialized structures, or organelles. Ribosomes, the sites of protein synthesis, are found free in the cytoplasm or attached to...
protein (ˈprəʊtiːn) n (Biochemistry) any of a large group of nitrogenous compounds of high molecular weight that are essential constituents of all living organisms. They consist of one or more chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds and are folded into a specific three-dime...