Definition: Hydrolysis is a type ofdecomposition reactionwhere one of thereactantsiswater; and typically, water is used to break chemical bonds in the other reactant. Hydrolysis may be considered the reverse of a condensation reaction, in which two molecules combine with each other, producing wat...
base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis). According to theIUPAC, this is an incorrect usage of the term. In this situation, the substance added to the reaction should be called anactivatorrather than a catalyst.
Related to Hydrolyses:hydrolysis,Hydrolysis reaction hydrolysis [hi-drol´ĭsis] (pl.hydrol´yses) the cleavage of a compound by the addition of water, the hydroxyl group being incorporated in one fragment and the hydrogen atom in the other. adj.,adjhydrolyt´ic. ...
RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook lysis (redirected fromLytic reaction) Thesaurus Medical Encyclopedia ly·sis (lī′sĭs) n.pl.ly·ses(-sēz) 1.BiochemistryThe dissolution or destruction of cells, such as blood cells or bacteria, as by the ...
Figure 1. A comparison of hydrolysis and condensation (dehydration). In some dehydration synthesis reactions, a catalyst is used to help speed up the rate of a reaction without being consumed as part of the reaction. The type of catalyst used in a dehydration synthesis reaction depends on the...
thehydrolysisofATPinto AMP andpyrophosphate: ATP → AMP + PPi. Apart from biosynthesis, AMP may also be derived from dietary sources, particularly those rich in RNAs. The degradation of RNA leads to the formation of various nucleoside monophosphates, including AMPs. AMP, in turn, is degraded ...
The principles of electroplating emerged from the study of electrochemistry and the theory of hydrolysis. Electrochemistry is the field of chemistry that focuses on the study of electricity and how electricity can facilitate chemical reactions. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that uses water as a rea...
Have a look at the picture below to understand the variations and range of energy release in different organisms.Figure 2: Energy release from ATP hydrolysis reaction varies from organism to organism and depends on the physiological conditions at the cellular level. Source: Cell Biology by the Num...
electrolysis- (chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions 4. decomposition- (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action rotting,putrefaction,rot
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