The meaning of CELL BODY is the nucleus-containing central part of a neuron exclusive of its axons and dendrites that is the major structural element of the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord, the ganglia, and the retina.
Define cell body. cell body synonyms, cell body pronunciation, cell body translation, English dictionary definition of cell body. n. The portion of a nerve cell that contains the nucleus but does not incorporate the dendrites or axon. Also called soma 1.
What is the function of the cell body and nucleus in a neuron? The function of the cell body is to contain the organelles for the neuron, such as the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum, and to synthesize incoming information from the dendrites. The nucleus' function is to contain DNA and re...
The meaning of NEURON is a grayish or reddish granular cell that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue transmitting and receiving nerve impulses and having cytoplasmic processes which are highly differentiated frequently as multiple dendri
neuron neu·ron (no͝or′ŏn′, nyo͝or′-) n. 1.Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves in vertebrates, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon. ...
neuron-- A type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body. The messages are sent by a weak electrical current. Also called a nerve cell. About the author Mark McCracken Author: Mark McCracken is a corporate trainer and author living in Higa...
plural neurons Britannica Dictionary definition of NEURON [count] medical : a cell that carries messages between the brain and other parts of the body and that is the basic unit of the nervous system : nerve cell ASK THE EDITOR What are the plural forms of check-in, passerby, and ...
neuron noun /ˈnjʊərɒn/ /ˈnʊrɑːn/ (alsoneurone /ˈnjʊərəʊn/ /ˈnʊrəʊn/ especially in British English) (biology) a cell that carries information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the bodysynonymnerve cellsee also...
Neuron - a nervous system cell specialized for electrical and chemical transmission of signals. Neurons are the primary functional unit of the brain.
interneuron – a neuron sending impulses to another neuron Word origin: Greek neûron (sinew, cord, nerve) Variant(s): neurone (British) Synonym(s): nerve cell Related term(s): Mauthner neuron Golgi neuron Relay neuron Nanc neuron Nonadrenergic noncholinergic neuron Intercalary neuron Non-myel...