Explanations, on this picture, are thus rules that include counterfactual cases, and as such can answer what-if-things-had-been-different questions. That ties together different ideas already in the XAI literature, to which I turn now. 2.2 Counterfactuals Alone A first useful contrast is ...
Explanations of a certain instance should encompass a maximal set of instances withoutbeing K-decomposable. Although Kolmogorov complexity is uncomputableand depends on the choice of programming language, we show that itcan be used effectively to evaluate and reason about explanations,such as in the ...
See "Classifying High-Level Terms Based on Indication,""Defining Question Set Variables," and "Classifying Indication Omissions." The classification of a verbatim term with a specific set of auxiliary information values to a nonunique dictionary term is called a verbatim term individual (VTI), ...
Semantics is said to be abstract, literal/explicit, and truth-conditional; pragmatics is contextually conditioned and non-truth-conditional, and it accounts for nonliteral and implicit meanings. There is passing reference to the non-truth-conditionality of speech-act types such as questions, ...
Both deliberate and non-deliberate processes can explain the similarities, but how well can non-deliberate evolutionary forces explain the differences? The problem is that there is always more potential junk than non-junk at any given level of complexity. The real problem though is that this junk...
arelevant detailed test procedures are specified in A.2.2.1and A.2.3 相关的详细的试验过程在A.2.2.1and A.2.3指定 [translate] aThe paper puts forward explanations for weak legal enforcement of IPR in China by emphasizing the institutional barriers to the IP environment. Institutional theory ...
sin que ello suponga el derecho The other deviations are nonsubstantial and will be corrected directly by EPM when it is feasible from the information briefed by the PROPONENTE; on the contrary, EPM reserves the right to ask for the explanations, precisions or corrections that are necessary, ...
This topic also assumes you understand the CLR event system conventions such as the concept of delegates, as documented in the topic Events, Delegates, and CLR Event System Conventions. Define an Event You define an event member in your class using the event keyword. In most cases you define...
Otherwise, your different treatment is the product of chance and not discrimination. The following example deepens the above argument through introducing the difference between motivational and behavioural discrimination. Let us assume that a non-blind person only gives tip to white waiters. While her ...
Interestingly, in response to the ongoing Covid crisis (and thankfully unaware of the magazine’s debut), the members of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah recently issued a call to the Jewish community to recognize that the crisis’s challenges and tragedies should be regarded as “an appeal from Heave...