cell (biology) Example Usage 细胞核Trad.細胞核 xì bāo hé nucleus (of cell) 血细胞Trad.血細胞 xuè xì bāo blood cell 造血干细胞Trad.造血幹細胞 zào xuè gàn xì bāo blood generating stem cells (in bone marrow) 细胞因子Trad.細胞因子 ...
Cell Cycle: The cell cycle is important to produce cells for the body. One cell is divided to form many cells which can function to repair, grow and heal different tissues in the body. An excess of the cell cycle can cause cancer as too many cells can feed on...
All multicellular organisms rely on differential gene transcription regulated by genomic enhancers, which function through cofactors that are recruited by transcription factors1,2. Emerging evidence suggests that not all cofactors are required at all enhancers3,4,5, yet whether these observations reflect ...
We conclude that the combinatorial expression of transcription factors provides molecular definitions that suffice for the unique specification of cell states in time and space during embryogenesis.#Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) control developmental processes that define the body plan of multicellular ...
Fig. 1: Single-cell atlas of expression and chromatin accessibility in CRC development. a, Summary of the samples in this study. The bar chart shows the number of normal/unaffected colon tissues (gray), adenomas (purple) and CRCs (red) assayed for each patient. Locations of samples assayed...
A synthetic multicellular system for programmed pattern formation. Nature. 2005. Shou W, Ram S, Vilar JMG: Synthetic cooperation in engineered yeast populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104(6):1877–82. Tamsir A, Tabor JJ, Voigt CA. Robust multicellular computing using genetically encoded...
(2016). article pubmed google scholar ramilowski, j. a. et al. a draft network of ligand-receptor-mediated multicellular signalling in human. nat. commun. 6 , 7866 (2015). article cas pubmed google scholar download references acknowledgements this work is supported by nih grants no. u2c ...
RNA splicing shapes the gene regulatory programs that underlie various physiological and disease processes. Here, we present the SCASL (single-cell clustering based on alternative splicing landscapes) method for interrogating the heterogeneity of RNA spl
Developmental programs of multicellular organisms require the establishment of defined temporal and spatial patterns of gene expression. In higher plants, the initiation of flowering is the first step in reproductive development, and is controlled by a complex regulatory network that converges on the tran...
Microbial consortia composed of autotrophic and heterotrophic species abound in nature, yet examples of synthetic communities with mixed metabolism are limited in the laboratory. We previously engineered a model cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PC