Understand the meaning of fertility rate in biology, discover the formula for calculating the fertility rate, and know why the fertility rate is important. Related to this Question What is the difference between the replacement fertility rate (RFR) and the total fertility rate (TFR)?
specifically the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which approximate the BC molecular subtypes2. Breast ductal epithelium, from which BC arises, is divided into...
One of these M42 proteins, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1, is a receptor tyrosine kinase that activates the MAPK signaling cascade51. Early dysfunction in its biology may lead to downstream activation of MAPK as captured by the brain M7 MAPK/metabolism module, elevation of which ...
Despite remarkable progress in understanding the underlying molecular biology, HCC remains a fatal and treatment-refractory disease. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database reported 13,657 mutations in 373 HCC samples with associated clinical outcomes. Among these mutations, approximately 50% involve abn...
Overall, our study demonstrates the importance and value in considering tumor biology (MMR status) and ecological interactions when evaluating microbial community data. Our work is primarily descriptive and incorporates host clinical features, microbiome, metabolome, and modeling data. While we make specul...