In addition to direct DNA damage, free radicals also influence carcinogenesis through the modulation of cellular signaling pathways. ROS can act as secondary messengers in intracellular signaling cascades, affecting processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation [103]. The activation ...
In addition to direct DNA damage, free radicals also influence carcinogenesis through the modulation of cellular signaling pathways. ROS can act as secondary messengers in intracellular signaling cascades, affecting processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation [103]. The activation ...
In addition, principles under general public international law still governs the issue, and thus tribunals often apply leading ICJ cases and ILC Draft Articles in many cases. Also, the jurisdictional objections usually take similar form of arguments, citing similar rules. As a result, the value ...
The same pattern of phenol-benzoquinone evolution had been reported for Opiliones22 indicating that quinones could be produced by phenol para-oxidation and constitute —in many cases— an extension of the phenol biochemical pathway22,23. For millipedes it had been shown that phenol taxonomic ...
Limitations in the clinical treatment, associated with the huge number of cases, make these infections a health and socioeconomic problem worldwide. To complete their life cycle, trypanosomatids survive to environmental changes in different hosts, including oxidative stress. A paradoxal role of ...
In the majority of cases, the bacterial communities associated with larvae fed on the same plant species were found in close proximity to one another on the NMDS plot, with the exception of those that fed on nightshade (Fig. 4). Bacterial communities of tomato-fed larvae and those of ...
In such cases, the initial induction of ABA and SA in response to stress may be followed by a downregulation to maintain hormonal balance and prevent overactivation of defense responses. This regulatory mechanism ensures that plants allocate resources efficiently and avoid unnecessary energy expenditure ...