year. Theage-specific death rateis the ratio of the number of deaths occurring in a specified age group to the average population of that group. Thecause-specific death rateis the ratio of the number of deaths due to a specified cause to the average total population. Called alsomortality ...
Benedetti, Fabrizio (1 February 2008). "Mechanisms of Placebo and Placebo-Related Effects Across Diseases and Treatments". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 48 (1): 33–60. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094711. ISSN 0362-1642. PMID 17666008. Retrieved...
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③methods (classical and operant conditioning techniques, manipulation of social environment) 研究方法(经典条件反射、操作性条件反射,改变社会环境) ④implications (Anybody could be trained to do anything)启示 ⑤criticisms (reductionist, neglect innate influences)过于简单,忽视遗传因素在人行为中的作用 3.Both...
Cognitive learning theories are more relevant to consumer problem solving situations.;Cognitive learning theories describe learning in which behaviour that results in a pleasant experience is likely to be repeated.;Classical conditioning is an example of a cognitive learning theory.
竞走运动员是经受过体能训练的运动员。夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走,比马拉松长约5英里(这里的condition相关名词conditioning,特指运动员长期的体能训练)。 But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight...
Altered representation of the spatial code for odors after olfactory classical conditioning; memory trace formation by synaptic recruitment. In the olfactory bulb of vertebrates or the homologous antennal lobe of insects, odor quality is represented by stereotyped patterns of neuronal activity t... D ...
On PN6, pups were trained in an olfactory classical conditioning task with peppermint odor as the CS and tactile stimulation/stroking as the UCS. Pups were randomly assigned to either PAIRED, BACKWARD or ODOR-only conditions. Half the pups in each group received intrabulbar infusions of 100 μ...
The Realschule was an outgrowth of the rationalism and empiricism of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. While efforts were made to introduce more science into the classical schools generally, the Realschule offered a more scientific emphasis than the Gymnasium, with its emphasis on classics ...
In addition, talking on the cell phone can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking. 美国的研究人员使用了一种模拟驾驶器,观察 40 名志愿者分别在手持手机通话 驾驶、 酒后驾驶以及专心驾驶的过程。结果显示:共有三名志愿者发生...