The antler growth center is located in its tip; the most intensive dividing cells are resident in the inner layer of reserve mesenchyme (RM), and these cells are more adopted to osteosarcoma rather than to normal bone tissues in gene expression profiles but acquire their energy mainly through ...
“clear-eyed blindness” in elk and moose; muzzle and ear necrosis, antler deformities, and cerebral necrosis in elk; and intimal proliferation in thecarotid arteryof moose. White-tailed deer may develop feed impactions. Unlike these species where clinical disease is associated with adult worms ...
A recent study showed that antlers have evolved a high rate of growth due to the expression of proto-oncogenes and that they have also evolved to express several tumour suppressor genes to control the risk of cancer. This may explain why deer antler velv
During rapid growth stage, deer antler is capable to grow as rapidly as 2 cm per day, which represents the fastest rate of cartilaginous tissue growth in the mammal kingdom [11]. Antler growth is driven by the growth center that is located in the distal tip consisted of mesenchyme and ...
the testosterone level declines, and a layer of bone-dissolving cells invades the base of the antlers, causing them to fall off. Each year, the size and, in some species, the complexity of antlers increase until full maturity. Antler growth has a less well-defined seasonality in tropical and...
Deer antler is a zoological exception due to its fantastic characteristics, including amazing growth rate and repeatable regeneration. Deer antler has been used as a key ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine relating to kidney and bone health for centuries. The aim of this study was to dissect...
“NickWords cannot express the gratitude for being part of your team. We’ve been planning Killer Food Plot blends on our farms for several years. We’ve seen the results each and every year and the progression of antler growth every year. Well today we saw the results first hand with th...
The rapid growth of antlers leads both to a high mineral demand and a high rate of fluoride uptake during antlerogenesis. This, and the limited lifespan of antlers, which does not allow for a compensation of a delay in the onset or progression of the mineralisation process, renders antler ...
The rapid growth of antlers leads both to a high mineral demand and a high rate of fluoride uptake during antlerogenesis. This, and the limited lifespan of antlers, which does not allow for a compensation of a delay in the onset or progression of the mineralisation process, renders antler ...
Ivankina et al.[36]found that the alteration of lipid composition took place at different stages of antler growth, and the bioregulators of lipid origin which wereprostaglandinsof A, B, E and F groups were found at the same stage. Meanwhile, the greatest amounts of phospholipids andpolyunsatu...