It is especially difficult to spot fake news in languages other than English, such as Hindi, due to the linguistic and cultural disparities between the two languages. Using a method known as Hybrid Deep Learning, which involves the combination of convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long ...
Although often reported to yield improved detection results, these conventional word embedding techniques are context-free; hence, the word “fire” would be assumed to have the same meaning, regardless of its use in a sentence [9,26]. To address this issue, the contextual embedding learning ...
While some punctuation may not significantly alter the meaning of a sentence, their presence can impact text classification tasks, including automatic cyberbullying detection, as demonstrated by Mahmud et al. [7] in previous research. Their findings suggest that removing punctuation can enhance text ...