本文分析了影响MAPG算法性能的原因,提出了一种将价值函数分解的思想引入Actor-Critic框架中的多智能体分解策略梯度算法(DOP)。基于这一设想,DOP支持有效的非在线学习,并解决了离散和连续动作空间中的集中-分散不匹配和信用分配问题。并且证明了DOP批评者有足够的代表性能力来保证收敛。此外,在星际争霸II微观管理基准和...
We then propose a method to learn the weights during learning in order to capture different levels of dependencies among the agents. The experimental evaluation demonstrates that D3PG can achieve competitive or significantly improved performance compared to some widely used deep reinforcement learning ...
Additionally, a rolling method was used, and the step size was set to 1. For example, Figure 4 depicts the reception of inbound tourists by cities and counties in Hainan province; Sanya city has the optimal reception condition with foreigners from various countries. Therefore, the optimal ...
The transport mode share is an essential reference for the urban planning domain, serving as a strategic method for the development of smart cities [13]. In particular, street imagery has proven to be a promising data source that provides visual information of the streets globally, typically in...