Short-term changes in party membership figures have hypothetically been attributed to a connection between electoral success and membership effort. In the long-term, however, mass party organizations may be doomed to oudive themselves, s... J Sundberg - 《Scandinavian Political Studies》 被引量: ...
The decline of party activism and membership in European democracies has been well documented, but not effectively explained. This article examines the state of party membership and activism across a wide spectrum of democratic countries and shows that membership is in decline in most of them. It ...
*Colin Martin is a producer with BBC Panorama and Dick Martin is Senior Lecturer in Operational Research, Baling College of Higher Education. He advised on the Gallup poll.DICK MARTIN*Colin Martin is a producer with BBC Panorama and Dick Martin is Senior Lecturer in Operational Research, Baling...
There has been a steady decline in club membership. a long-term decline (=happening for a long time) The long-term decline in the manufacturing industry is still continuing. economic/industrial etc decline This area has been severely affected by long-term industrial decline. verbs cause/lead to...
great. Housekeeping every day as well as all the amenities Marriott used to be known for. At the Hilton in Cairns, I was even given access to the lounge. It was a breath of fresh air. Sad that this crappy service is what American properties have been reduced to. ...
This article offers an overview of levels of party membership in European democracies at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century and looks also at changes in these levels over time, comparing party membership today with figures from both 1980 and the late 1990s. While relying ...
Hungary’s illiberal turn, which has significantly weakened the rule of law safeguards instituted by the 1989-1990 constitutional process, can be described as a ‘constitutional counter-revolution’.1At the same time, it has not resulted in the restoration of either a single-party or police state...
The number of British officers employed in the UK fleet between 1980 and 1998. Source: UK Chamber of Shipping (adapted and recreated by author from Brownrigg et al.2001) Full size image The third area of decline, and one which forms the core focus of this chapter, is union membership. ...
The UK-headquartered group, in partnership with Microsoft and legal AI start-up Harvey, has developed the service which draws on existing templates for contracts, such as non-disclosure agreements and merger and acquisition terms, to draft new agreements that lawyers can then amend or accept. /j...
Martin in Cardiff June 14, 2020 Are you aware, that those outbreaks – which were expected and for which plans were made – are only about one thousandth of the daily new cases in the UK? If only the UK were in such a blessed position. ...