active word-forming element in English and in many verbs inherited from French and Latin, from Latinde"down, down from, from, off; concerning" (seede), also used as a prefix in Latin, usually meaning "down, off, away, from among, down from," but also "down to the bottom, totally"...
Most financial and governmental systems in the traditional mainstream world are centralized, meaning they are controlled and managed by a single authority. There are several crucial disadvantages to this approach, stemming from the fact that any central authority also plays the role of a single ...
For example, if expansion results in opening a new business unit in a different geographic area, decentralization allows the new unit to operate as an independent entity, meaning it can react more easily to the specific needs of the area, 为增长的事务,分权可能促进扩展的过程。 例如,如果扩展在...
Austin's Speech Act Theory: Decentralization of the Speaker_Centered Meaning in Communication., Kyushu Communication Studies , 2, 27-43.Yoshitake, M. (2004) "Critique of J. L. Austin's speech act theory: decentralization of the speaker-centered meaning in communication", Kyushu Com...
A Meaning, a Significance and a Problem of the Second Decentralization Reform in 2011 喜欢 0 阅读量: 15 作者: 下井,康史 摘要: Not Available DOI: 10.1007/BF00883434 年份: 2012 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 求助全文 通过文献互助平台发起求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 请先登入...
Question: Can I fix the wording in some definition I wrote? Yes, clearly that has to be supported. It would be done by keeping around the older text as an old version. As long as the meaning didn’t change, that’s okay. Question: Does this have to be in English? No. There can...
It is more than writing of the Revolutionary period, it defined the meaning of the American Revolution. ACommon SenseBThe American Crisis CDeclaration ofIndependenceDDefense of the English People 20Franklinshaped his writing after the ___ of the English essayists Addison and Steele. ASpectator ...
s decision, see Kaczorowski (2005), pp. 121–133; and Curtis (1997), pp. 77–86. See alsoTwining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908), p. 99 (denying to the privilege against self-incrimination the character of a national right within the meaning of the Privileges-or-Immunities ...
Decentralization is a globally accepted concept of separation, the diversity of structures within the political system, the transfer of resources, activities, and powers in the decision-making process, and the division of tasks from the central government to lower authorities. It is implemented in bo...
It is obvious that the regression coefficient of ln(FD) is significantly positive at the 1% level, meaning that fiscal decentralization promotes urban–rural integration in general. The finding by the “first-generation” of fiscal federalism [53] showed that the average level changed 1% of ln(...