Crude rates use the total number of events in their definition, whereas specific rates apply to subgroups in the population. For example, there may be age-, gender-, or race-specific birth or death rates. For an age-specific death rate, only the deaths to individuals in the specific age ...
Methuosis is triggered by sustained high-level expression of the activated form of Ras (G12V) and chronic stimulation of Rac1177. This stimulation increases the rate of macropinocytic, which is the process of molecules uptake into the extracellular fluid through the formation of large vesicles cal...
F. Loss of response to anti-TNFs: definition, epidemiology, and management. Clin. Transl. Gastroenterol. 7, e135 (2016). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Esposito, M. et al. Survival rate of antitumour necrosis factor-alpha treatments for psoriasis in routine dermatological ...
The degree of wound vascularization is a critical factor that significantly impacts the rate of healing and the subsequent process of remodeling. Nevertheless, hyperglycemia is associated with a decline in the concentration of pro-angiogenic factors, impairment of endothelial function, and reduction of b...
In many replicating tissues, and particularly during embryogenesis, control of the cell population is achieved by controlling the rate of cell death. Normal cells require a balance of signals that maintain their viability. In the absence of a correct pattern of signals, certain genes are switched ...
In the process of cellular life, cell death is inevitable and can be caused by various factors, including intracellular and extracellular stimuli such as genes, drugs and other environmental factors. Cell death is classified into regulated and accidental cell death based on the rate at which it ...
As described before, DNase is known as a highly effective and well-tolerated mucolytic agent in CF. When gelsolin was added to DNase 1 treatment, a synergistic effect was observed, resulting in a two-fold higher rate of sputum fluidization [104]. This is supported by the observation that gel...
Both AβQ22 (A) and Aβ42 (B) significantly impaired oxygen consumption rate (OCR) basal respiration (i), maximal respiration (ii), non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption (iii), spare respiratory capacity (iv), and ATP production (v) in BVSMCs, without affecting proton leak (vi). ...
1200 nuclei were analysed at medium flow rate (60 µL min−1), to detect the broad hypoploid (sub-G0/G1) peak corresponding to apoptotic cell population. The nuclei count under each population were gated and expressed as percentage nuclei count, obtained from the machine statistics. ...
spectrometry (AMS)14C analysis. The resulting relation between14C age andd/lis used to calibrate the rate of racemization for a particular taxon from a study area (Figure 20). The calibrated rate can then be applied to other shells whose ages were not determined by14C (e.g.,Kosnik et al...