Background: Unfortunately, heart disease is common in both dogs and cats and may eventually result in congestive heart failure (CHF). However, the clinical signs of CHF overlap with other causes of respiratory compromise. As such, differentiating cardiac from non-cardiac causes of respiratory ...
Congestive heart failure, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Mechanical obstruction of the airways(e.g.,tumors, foreign bodies),and Vocal cord dysfunction. Infrequent causes of wheezing include Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia, ...
Heart failure may lead to acute kidney injury and viceversa. Chronic kidney disease may affect the clinical outcome in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality while chronic heart failure may cause CKD. All these disorders contribute to the composite definition of cardio-renal syndromes. Renal ...
(≥1% of time) on Holter monitoring, ejection fraction 25% to 45%, controlled ectopy or asymptomatic arrhythmia, history of congestive heart failure that is now well compensated; 3 = any one of the following: unstable angina, symptomatic or poorly controlled ectopy/arrhythmia (chronic/recurrent)...
LA enlargement is associated with a greater electrical burden (22) and with a high thromboembolic risk as assessed by both CHADS2 (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischemic attack or thromboembolism) and CHA2DS2-VASc (congestive ...
patients failed to identify troponin I as early predictor of cardiac function [60]. Natriuretic peptides (e.g. N-terminal pro-BNP) reflect volume overload or increased wall stress. While increased BNP levels (> 100 pg/mL) were able to predict congestive heart failure in a population of ...
Congestive heart failure (35%) and cancer (30%) were frequent exclusion criteria in selected studies, as well as other frequent disorders such as gastrointestinal and liver diseases and all causes of immune suppression. Of the 67,717 patients with severe sepsis and septic shock in the Cub-Rea...
These compounds are stabilizers of renodine receptor calcium channels and are useful in the treatment of auricular and ventricular arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, Dushan muscular atrophy, Parkinson's disease, etc.YAN, JIAMINGBELVEDERE, SANDRO...