Today, de facto segregation is most often seen in the areas of housing and public education. De Facto Segregation Definition De facto segregation is the separation of groups that happens even though it is not required or sanctioned by law. Rather than an intentionally legislated effort to separate...
Bolt, Gideon , Phillips, Deborah and Van Kempen, Ronald (2010) 'Housing Policy, (De)segregation and Social Mixing: An International Perspective', Housing Studies, 25: 2, 129 -- 135Gideon Bolt,Deborah Phillips,Ronald Van Kempen.Housing Policy, (De)segregation and Social Mixing:An International...
1992. Public Housing Desegregation: What Are the Options? Housing Policy Debate 3(2):509-34.Chandler, Mittie Olion. 1992. "Public Housing Desegregation: What Are the Options?" Housing Policy Debate 3(2):509-534.Olion-Chandler, M. (1992) `Public housing desegregation: what are the ...
Today, school segregation is enforced not by laws that require racial separation in schools (de jure segregation) but, instead, is indirectly enforced through housing policies, school choice policies, and zoning policies (de facto segregation) that keep the percentage of White students in some schoo...
Second, the study concluded that the use of the neighborhood school policy in a city with segregated housing patterns stratified by socioeconomic wards resulted in de facto segregation for children of color in public school.; This study was able to provide insight into the policies and decision ...
1990s American classrooms in grades K to 12 had become increasingly segregated, a trend linked to court decisions limiting and reversing desegregation as well as to a decline in federal support for desegregation and to enduring de facto segregation in housing. Nonetheless, in 2007 a significantly ...
discriminación de hecho, discriminación de facto是“de facto discrimination"到 西班牙文 的最佳翻译。 译文示例:However, de facto discrimination persisted as a result of deeply ingrained social values which encouraged gender segregation ↔ Sin embargo, en la práctica aún existe la discriminación co...
Riegg, ``School Quality, Neighborhoods, and Housing Prices: The Impacts of School Desegregation,'' NBER Working Paper No. 11347, 2005.Kane, Thomas J., Staiger, Douglas O., & Riegg, Stephanie K. 2005. School quality, neighborhoods, and housing prices: The impacts of school desegregation....
(2004). Desegregation lawsuits and public housing dispersal. Journal of the American Planning Association, 70(3), 282-299.Desegregation lawsuits and public housing dispersal: The case of Hollman v Cisneros in Minneapolis. Journal of the American Planning Association 70 (3): 282-99....
Desegregation in 3D: displacement, dispersal and development in American public housing. Housing Studies , 25(2): 137–158. [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Web of Science ®]Goetz, Edward G. Desegregation in 3D: Displacement, Dispersal, and Development in American Public Housing. Housing ...