Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of watching a relaxing video during cystoscopy on the pain and anxiety levels of female patients. Design: The study was a single-center, parallel, randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial. Setting: This study was carried out in the ...
Because video scopes are relatively expensive and their excessive length may render them difficult to manage, rigid cystoscopes provide a less-expensive, but suitable alternative, especially when evaluating the female dog and cat.Jody P. Lulich...