We use a cycle-accurate simulator to evaluate the performance. The generic router employs a simple dimensional order routing algorithm and adopts a lookahead scheme which corresponds to a three-stage pipeline s
To support sustainable decisions, from small- to large-scale perspective, the market needs comprehensive and robust tolls. To avoid the often-seen phenomenon of problem shifting, where the solution to a problem creates several new problems, decisions must be taken with a systems perspective. LCT a...
To understand the nature of this discontinuity, we identified genes that were dynamically changing along the single-cell trajectories of endometrial transformation via MI calculation (see Methods and Extended Data Fig. 4a). Ordering these genes based on the pseudotime at which their global maximum was...
Although all running costs are calculated rather than measured, they are based on a more detailed, specific and industry-supported set of calculation assumptions than is usual for life cycle costing studies because of extensive collaborative work in a number of concomitant national research and ...
This study allows establishing new trends in agricultural development issues about irrigation efficiency, wastewater reuse, mining and treatment, climate change in a circular economy scheme related to sustainability and life cycle assessment. Keywords: aquifer; lifecycles; sustainability; co-occurrence ...
country who do not cycle by choice. In addition there's inequality in our society just like that of other countries and for some people the price even of a second hand bicycle is a barrier. Anationwide schemetackles this to some extent by providing free of charge donated bikes to children...
To limit climate change and reduce further harmful environmental impacts, the reduction and substitution of fossil energy carriers will be the main challenges of the next few decades. During the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), the parti
Pharmaceuticals are among the most challenging products to assess by life cycle assessment (LCA). The main drawback highlighted by LCA practitioners is the lack of inventory data, both regarding the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursors (upstream) and the details concerning th...
based on company consultations. Regarding upstream methane leakage rates, we explored a range spanning from 0% to 1%, while retaining a default value of 0.05%41. To establish a standardised framework, the scheme resulting in an increased GWP100 was defined as the “worse case”, while the sc...
The output estimated work of the Otto cycle is: (3.25)WOtto=ηOttoQH=1−1rvγ−1mcvT1T4/T1+1=mcvT11−1rvγ−1T3/T1rvγ−1−1 where T1 is considered as the suction temperature, which is usually equal to the environmental temperature (T1 = T0) for natural aspiration IC eng...