The open access status of a publication is determined based on OpenAlex data. Gender indicators The Leiden Ranking provides the following indicators of gender diversity: A. The total number of authorships of a university. Consider for instance a publication that has five authors, of which three ...
Leiden Ranking. Data from Web of Science is enriched by CWTS in various ways. In particular, as discussedhere, we take a very careful approach to identify the publications of a university. For the open access indicators in the Leiden Ranking, we use data fromOpenAlex. The Leiden Ranking ...
With the emergence of the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) and its ranking logic comes also a rise in managerial positions and policies, decline in working conditions, and a widening gender gap. Gone also was a latent class system engrained in the culture of universities, with dominant elite ...