inequality and real exchange rate appreciation. “4.2. The study highlights other means for governments to generate revenue. The use of consumption taxes, such as value added taxes (VAT) or goods and services taxes (GST) could represent a better alternative. Examples of VAT/GST applied to digit...
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The base price of the ICE golf is actually USD $11,000 less than the e-Golf, however taxes placed only on the ICE vehicle include: CO2, NOx, weight, and VAT (25%). The sum of these ICE-only taxes increases the price to around USD $800 more than the e-Golf [28]. It is ...
Metwally L, Walker MJ, Coyle PV, Hay RJ, Hedderwick S, McCloskey BV, O’Neill HJ, Webb CH, McMullan R (2007) Trends in candidemia and antifungal susceptibility in a university hospital in Northern Ireland 2001–2006. J Infect 55:174–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2007.04.003...
In other countries rates of VRE remain at a comparably high rate such as Ireland and Portugal5 (Novais et al., 2008; Morris-Downes et al., 2010). Decreasing rates were considered significant in countries like Italy, France, Israel and Greece; however, it has to be documented if these ...
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide. Although the standard of care in pancreatic cancer has improved, prognoses for patients remain poor with a 5-year survival rate of < 5%. Angiogenesis, namely, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels, is...
The Ireland-Boston Diet-Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1985;312(13):811–8. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Astrup A et al. The role of reducing intakes of saturated fat in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: where does the evidence stand in 2010? Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93(4):...
Ulen, B., M. Bechmann, J. Folster, H. P. Jarvie & H. Tunney, 2007. Agriculture as a phosphorus source for eutrophication in the north-west European countries, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and Ireland: a review. Soil Use and Management 23: 5–15. ...
To reduce the rate of IFALD, it is recommended to use adequate doses of dextrose to maintain its infusion rate at less than 5 mg/k/minute, along with cyclic administration of HIVS, avoidance of catheter and systemic infections, and the provision of some oral/enteral intakes [33,34]. ...