After the primary transmission, the rapid rate of infection spread due to direct transmission from humans to humans in families, health care centers and public contact areas [9]. Signs and symptoms of COVID-19 patients include dry cough, fatigue, fever, dyspnea runny nose, and in some cases...
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic remains a global public health crisis, presenting a broad range of challenges. To help address some of the main problems, the scientific community has designed vaccines, diagnostic tools and therapeutics for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus...
Melatonin, a multifunctional neurohormone mainly synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland, plays some roles in the treatment of viral infections. Regarding a deadly outbreak of COVID-19 across the world, we decided to discuss melatonin functions against various viral infections including COVID-19...
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness commonly seen in young children under 5 years of age, characterized by typical manifestations such as oral herpes and rashes on the hands and feet. These symptoms typically resolve spontaneously within a few days without complications. Over t...
(S. Minnesota) R595 strain [11]. LPS treated with acid hydrolysate was shown to be the 4’-monophosphoryl derivative of the lipid A moiety which is confirmed to be a potent immunostimulant and lacks many of the toxic properties of the parent LPS [12] (Fig.2). Subsequent mild alkaline ...
It is challenging for clinicians to differentiate COVID from other acute respiratory tract infections via clinical symptoms because those who are infected display a wide range of symptoms. An effective, point﹐fヽare (POC) diagnostic tool could mitigate healthcare system strain, protect healthcare ...
asymptomatic or with mild symptoms and those that might not be tested for various reasons, the total number of subjects infected by SARS-CoV-2 is likely to be much >100 million. It is also important to note that >2 million have already died from SARS-CoV-2 infection (i.e., COVID-19...
Research has shown that one of the best ways of ensuring that you put the spread of covid-19 to a stop is maintaining a high level of cleanliness. While Hand Sanitising is useful, you should know that it is not as effective as soap and water. Therefore, before you decide that you ...
In January 2020, an outbreak of COVID-19 caused by a novel CoV, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was documented in China [4]. This newly emerging coronavirus has rapidly spread worldwide and been declared a pandemic. Up to January 2021, over 96 million people...
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread rapidly across the world and become an international public health emergency. Both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV belong to subfamily Coronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae of the order Nidovirales and they are classifi...