However, a higher dependency on load is noted due to the lower output resistance. This configuration (see FIG. 9) requires three identical bias circuits, two identical down mirrors, and a new up mirror cell where MU1=M26=M261. Note that there are no supplemental stability problems if the ...
Thus, a CMOS current-mode folding amplifier that addresses the aforementioned problems is desired. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A CMOS current-mode folding amplifier uses CMOS based electronics and current mirroring circuitry to enhance accuracy in analog-to-digital conversion. The CMOS current-mode folding...
The main originalities of the paper can be summarized as follows: First, three problems of model uncertainties, current disturbances, and unstable communication are simultaneously considered and modeled. Based on the three models, leader-follower formation controller is designed in the paper. More ...
Excessive ratio of the circulating current η R0 = 0 11.40 A 1.59 R0 = 5 7.88 A 0.79 R0 = 10 6.17 A 0.40 According to the simulation and experiment results, it can be seen that this proposed fault-tolerant controller could effectively solve the problems generated by SM faults in the arm...
Given that traditional electromagnetic current transformers (CTs) contain an iron core, their ferromagnetic effect tends to produce linear saturation and ferromagnetic resonance problems as well as insulation and volume and bandwidth response problems [1]. The method of current measurement by using ...
This is caused mainly by calving problems. However, some cases of PM are caused by infections (pathogenic microbes). Infections include bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi, and in some cases, multiple pathogens. Diagnosis of infection as a cause of PM can be difficult as one needs to ...