Book2022, Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System Explore book 3.2.2.3 Linear KHI in the ionosphere KHI occurs in the presence of shear plasma flows; typically analysis will assume either a sharp (infinitesimal) boundary, in which case the problem...
The problem remains somewhat idealized, and the wave-ice interaction is isolated from other polar physical processes, such as wind stress forcing, sea ice thermodynamics, evaporation, precipitation, solar radiation and air-sea heat fluxes. If we attempt to study the wave-ice interactions for a ...
Streltsov, in Nonlinear Wave and Plasma Structures in the Auroral and Subauroral Geospace, 2022 1.6 Electric currents Interactions between the plasma and magnetic field carried by the solar wind with plasma and the magnetic field of the Earth's origin distort the dipole geometry of the Earth's...
Article Open access 24 March 2022 Introduction Magnetic skyrmions are topologically-protected chiral spin structures that retain topological charge1. In many cases, skyrmions arise from the competition between Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and perpendicular axis energy interactions such as Heisenberg...
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Current-induced motion of non-axisymmetric skyrmions within tilted ferromagnetic phases of polar helimagnets with the easy plane anisotropy is studied by micromagnetic simulations. Such non-axisymmetric skyrmions consist of a circular core and a crescent-shaped domain-wall region formed with respect to ...
With a transition towards clean and low-carbon renewable energy, against the backdrop of the fossil-energy crisis and rising pollution, ocean energy has be
Phenol plays an important role in protein denaturation by shifting the proteins from polar to nonpolar. Also, the nonpolar nature of phenol makes it easy to interact with the also nonpolar chloroform. Chloroform facilitates phase separation, allowing for a smooth separation between DNA/RNA and ...
InCross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System, 2022 1.1.3Current system and M-I coupling The magnetosphere and ionosphere interact through currents along the magnetic field lines (field-aligned currents or FACs,J‖inFig. 1.1). Magnetic field distortions...
In addition to surface gravity wave breaking, waves might also alter the plume dynamics through enhanced bottom stress or wave vortex forces; these processes have not yet been addressed for the Mississippi–Atchafalaya river plume system. This study takes advantage of the newly developed modeling ...