rather than moderate consumers who do not impose such costs on others. However, it is very difficult for the government to determine those that are excessive consumers and therefore charging them different tax rates. As a consequence general alcohol tax applied uniformly across ...
NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabi...
While Germany's current light-duty vehicle registration taxes are relatively low, all registered vehicles are required to pay an annual tax. The levy comprises of two components: (1) for cars which emit more than 95 g-CO2/km, the levy rises with every exceeded g−CO2ekm (BMJV, 2017)...
2005. DNA barcoding: error rates based on comprehensive sampling. PLoS Biol. 3: e422.10.1371/journal.pbio.0030422Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central Miladi, R., A. Manghisi, S. Armeli Minicante, G. Genovese, S. Abdelkafi and M. Morabito. 2018. A DNA barcoding survey of...
For example, one database may cite the price including pharmacy mark-up and value-added tax, while another may cite the ex-factory price (i.e. amount paid to the manufacturer). Some databases give prices at multiple points in the supply chain – in these cases, the price closest to the...
3.6.2. The Plastic Packaging Tax (2022) The objective is to enhance the demand for recycled plastics, encourage greater recycling rates, and reduce waste sent to landfills or incinerators [73]. 3.6.3. Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations (2015) The regulations implement the rules of th...
These excellent cure rates are achieved with multidrug chemotherapy combined with surgery and/or radiotherapy in the case of solid tumors. However, there is not much to offer to children with refractory or relapsed disease after first- or second-line treatment. For these patients, innovative and ...
Alkaline biochar can create an environment that favors certain microbial populations, leading to changes in the decomposition rates of organics and the stabilization of C compounds [108]. This can result in enhanced C sequestration over time. As an example, a recent field study demonstrated a ...
2 D.O. Terre et Histoire de la Vie, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium; olivier.lambert@naturalsciences.be 3 Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington 6011, New Zealand; felix.marx@tepapa.govt.nz 4 Department of Geology, University of Otago...
A detailed elucidation of the kinetic mechanism revealed that binding of reduced FAD to HadA leads to formation of two different protein•FADH− species that react with O2 at different rates. Similar observations were already made, inter alia, for a group F flavoprotein monooxygenase (RebH) ...