Fig. 2: Regional economic impacts of heatwaves: spatial pattern. a Regional-level cost of heatwaves (as a share of regional GDP) in the four years analysed. b Regional impacts of heatwaves at different latitudes. Vertical lines show the average, cross-regional, annual GDP impacts of heatwav...
The paper aims to analyze the current account of the Saudi economy using an intertemporal modeling and tested by the structural VAR methodology. By deriving the long-run current account to GDP ratio, we analyze the impacts of global and local shocks on the current account. Considering that the...
Real GDP decreased 3.5% in the year 2020, compared with an increase of 2.2% in 2019. Current-dollar GDP decreased 2.3%, or $498.3 billion, in 2020 to a level of $20.93 trillion, compared with an increase of 4.0 percent, or $821.3 billion, in 2019. ...
Fig. 4. The impacts of load shedding [53]. To understand the severity of energy problems in today's Nepal, it is sufficient to compare the overall electricity demand and supply in the country, as shown in Fig. 5 and Table S3 [49]. Current attempts to close the supply-demand gap are...
and greater awareness of ecosystem impacts are now realities and present major challenges to [...] fao.org fao.org 目前高价能源和更多地认 识到生态系统的影响已成为现实,代表着渔业生存的主要挑战,特别是在获得和 促进能源高效技术受到限制的发展中国家。
the atmosphere and land use. Adequate consultation and assessment of the environmental impacts of the value chain of the bioenergy type must be carried out. It should be a broad participatory process involving all stakeholders. The policy should be broad-based and promote and encourage the productio...
We investigate how new information impacts quote clustering in the bond market. We find that clustering, along with quote activity, price volatility and bi... A Nikiforov,E Pilotte - 《Financial Review》 被引量: 0发表: 2017年 Studies on China's Fiscal Policy to Support the Supply-side Ref...
Therefore, the connection of the wind energy to the grid poses great challenges on the traditional systems, leading to further modification of the system and built of more matched units (e.g. energy storage power plant). The impacts of the wind energy on the electric grid can be categorized...
seeking transparency throughout the pipeline to ensure diamonds are sourced responsibly and produced sustainably. Blockchain solutions are being used to track diamond origin, and programs are emerging to minimize negative environmental impacts and to support people in remote locations with employment ...
Manypundits, politicians, and even some economists bemoan the trade deficit and say that it is better for Americans to consume their own products rather than buy products from abroad. They focus on theshort-term, visible impacts and not thelong-term, nearly invisible impacts. In fact, trading...