Microfluidic devices and capillary electrophoresis columns cannot employ the common macroscale pump since high flow rates could damage the system, and the moving parts in these pumps are hard to scale down [78]. Therefore, there has been a considerable interest in using EOF pumps to operate such...
With the rapid development of fiber optics, the optical fiber is now dominant in telecommunication, which permits data transmission over longer distances and at higher data rates in comparison with electronic communication. More importantly, the optical fiber can form different types of sensors, which...
This rate is expected to drop from second to fourth, based on a projected decline in fatality rates in 2017 [31]. The main reason for this expected decline in fatalities among breast cancer sufferers is the huge investment over the years in research and development in diagnostic technologies ...
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[58] raise the importance of the design phase, saying poor product design is a major obstacle to increased recycling rates. However, improving product nature through design is less prevalent than product nature strategies [70]. Sustainable growth and development require the introduction of innovative...
Fundamentals of Microwave Sintering The microwave sintering approach has been adapted because of uniform heating by volumetric absorption of MW radiation and rapid heating rates. In microwave heating, the electrical energy is converted to heat through the microwave (300 MHz to 300 GHz) interaction ...