Slow heating rates usually lead to char residue formation. Moreover, the liquid oil yield is not very sensitive to large variations in high heating rates. Therefore, the moderate heating rates may be enough to produce high bio-crude yields, meanwhile, to overcome the heat transfer limitations [...
Return rates and turn-around4 of reusable packaging affect the system. Also in B2B systems, packaging (returnable packaging items, such as crates, pallets) return rates are a major issue for many companies. Deposits and refund systems (both in B2B and B2C) induce customers to return the ...
Microorganisms break down the compounds into a simpler form through biochemical transformation. Biodegradation of polymer is described as any alteration of the polymer properties such as digestion by microbial enzymes, reduction in molecular weight, and loss of mechanical strength and surface properties, i...
Microorganisms break down the compounds into a simpler form through biochemical transformation. Biodegradation of polymer is described as any alteration of the polymer properties such as digestion by microbial enzymes, reduction in molecular weight, and loss of mechanical strength and surface properties, i...
Artificial intelligence (AI) can determine which parts of the network are over- or under-utilized by examining flow rates, pressure, and other data. Adjusting the network and ensuring that water is distributed effectively can act as a decision support system to reduce energy consumption and carbon...
This scientific paper provides an overview of the current state of pyrolysis in Europe, with a focus on mapping the key research areas and technologies employed. This research relied on search equations that centered on the utilization of biomass and pla
Floodplain chronology and sedimentation rates for the past 200 years derived from trace element gradients, organic compounds, and numerical modeling. Environ. Earth Sci. 2019, 78, 445. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Hoffmann, R.C. A brief history of aquatic resource use in medieval Europe. Helgol...
Quantifying the Factors Limiting Performance and Rates in Microbial Fuel Cells Using the Electrode Potential Slope Analysis Combined with Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy. Electrochim. Acta 2020, 348, 136330–136339. [CrossRef] 71. Liao, Q.; Zhang, J.; Li, J.; Ye, D.; Zhu, X.; Zhang, ...
Large-scale HSSF CWs using either gravel or slag as a substrate could, overall, achieve comparable pollutant removal rates and offer a potential remedy for cleaning up polluted urban rivers in northern China [75]. Steel slags were also used as substrates in vertical flow-constructed wetlands (V...
Furthermore, electronics which are both biodegradable and biocompatible can be dissolved or resorbed safely by human body at controlled rates after treatment or diagnosis is completed. Eliminating the need for a second surgery to retrieve the device simultaneously decreases the associated infection risks ...