copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition click reaction. Wang et al.230also applied an ncAA-mediated genetic switch to develop a live-attenuated HIV-1 vaccine. A panel of phenylalanine analogues was genetically encoded into the essential proteins of HIV-1 to control its replication, and HIV...
In recent years, three different types of mRNAs have been applied in the development of mRNA drugs, including non-replicating mRNAs (nrRNAs), self-amplifying mRNAs (saRNAs) and circular mRNAs (circRNAs) (Fig.2). A conventional mRNA is a linear nrRNA, which may contain many modifications to...
Chemistry applied 274 3.1 Genetics heredity 272 3.1 Nanoscience nanotechnology 267 4.5 Energy fuels 262 5.0 Polymer science 258 4.4 Engineering environmental 237 3.0 Management 223 1.5 3.4. Term map The term map revealed that many of the publications investigated the production (n = 3345; CPP...
Current Applied Physics (Curr. Appl. Phys.) is a monthly published international interdisciplinary journal covering all applied science in physics, chemistry, and materials science, with their fundamental …View full aims & scope $2640 Article publishing charge for open access 11 days Time to first...
In real application, there is a major problem when PLCF is applied to LCD, CCMs depolarize the light. To display correctly with LCD, the PLCF must be put out of polarizer groups and, therefore, out of cell glass. However, the non-collimated LCD light diverges a lot after transmitting ...
In this presentation, the nature of near wellbore phenomena and their impact on well productivity/injectivity will be first reviewed together with the current treatment solutions applied for productivity enhancement. Then, some new challenges associated with the advanced EOR method will be highlighted ...
(PEI) has been applied to deliver mRNA for HIV gag (the major structural polyprotein for HIV virus assembles), and this approach can induce HIV‑1 gag-specific immune responses in mice [272]. In another study, PEG-PAsp (DET) has been used to deliver brain-derived neurotrophic factor (...
(Rogers and Zhang1996). On the other hand, the [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2−anion is separated and entered to polymer-rich phase due to strong interaction between the anion and the EO segments of the PEO (Silva et al.2006). Triblock copolymers-based ATPS has been applied in the separation of ...
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) has a band gap of 650 nm (1.9 eV) and thus only has the possibility to harvest up to 22.4% of the available photons giving a maximum theoretical current density of 14.3 mA cm−2 (Note that this may increase if the polymer is applied in a bulk heterojunction ...
Accordingly, nanomedicines are also applied in radiation therapy, theranostics, postoperative medication, etc.379. Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the first-line therapies and is always combined with chemotherapy/surgery in oncology380. Since the first recorded use to treat lesions via X-ray, RT has ...