Ekman, P. Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotions. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Vol. 19, 207–283 (Nebraska Press, 1971). Russell, J. A. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychol. Bull...
Research demonstrates that facial expressions of emotion are both universal and culturally‐specific, but our theoretical understanding of how cultures influence emotions has not advanced since Friesen's (1972) conception of cultural display rules. This article offers a theoretical framework by which to ...
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. Fromhere on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise;when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners...
One of the most fascinating characteristics of emotions is that they have universal expressive patterns. These expressions, which are encoded through multi... D Cordaro - Dissertations & Theses - Gradworks 被引量: 4发表: 2014年 Language and Cognitive Structures of Emotion This book examines lin...
A. To show the participants various facial expressions. B. To let the participants figure out their emotions. C. To see whether they would influence the center model. D. To see whether they would influence the participants’ judgments. 2. In the image-viewing process, the westerners ___ th...
These findings suggest that the pan-cultural element in facial displays of emotion is the association between facial muscular movements and discrete primary emotions, although cultures may still differ in what evokes an emotion, in rules for controlling the display of emotion, and in behavioral ...
and relief were not cross-culturally associated with smiling facial expressions, perhaps indicating that these types of vocalizations are not cross-culturally interpreted as communicating a positive emotional state, or alternatively that these emotions are associated with positive facial expression other than...
1【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的句子“Body language is a powerful tool that can be used to convey a range of emotions, intentions, and meanings.(肢体语言是一种强大的工具,可以用来传达一系列的情感、意图和含义。)”可知,肢体语言很重要,再根据空格后的句子“For example, a nod in one culture may...
not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly....
not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly....