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Research demonstrates that facial expressions of emotion are both universal and culturally‐specific, but our theoretical understanding of how cultures influence emotions has not advanced since Friesen's (1972) conception of cultural display rules. This article offers a theoretical framework by which to ...
(2003). Non-verbal accents: Cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. Psychological Science, 14, 373-376.Marsh AA, Elfenbein HA, Ambady N. 2003. Nonverbal "accents": Cultural differences in facial expressions of emotions. Psychol. Sci.14:373-76...
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V. (1972).Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test of the concept of display rules, Unpublished doctoral dissertation. San Francisco: University of California. Google Scholar Izard, C. E. (1971).Face of emotion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. ...
Calligraphy, particularly in traditional cultures, reflects societal values, philosophies, and personal expressions that resonate through time. When we consider the theme of '迷' (mi), which translates to 'enchantment' or 'fascination,' it opens a window into how art communicates emotion and ...
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. Fromhere on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise;when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners...
Consistent with Experiment 1, Chinese participants' judgments of smiles were impacted more by the preceding expressions, a finding that was stable across emotions. Together, these findings demonstrate that Easterners, relative to Westerners, are influenced more by the preceding temporal emotional context ...
To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by ...
ICH should not be confused with ethnographic and ethnological heritage, because these two terms are traditionally used to refer to the cultural expressions of popular culture in all its material dimensions. It has become necessary to consider what is still existing, effective and active as ICH. Eth...