Presence of crystals in urine is difficult to identify using bare eyes. You should check the color of urine. If the color changes than the usual, then it could indicate crystals in urine. To correctly identify the presence of crystals, a urine test or urinalysis should be done.(1, 2) I...
Background Crystals are well known structures of urinary sediment, most of which are identified by the combined knowledge of crystal morphology, birefringence features at polarized light, and urine pH. In this paper, we report on a cohort of subjects whose urine contained a very rare type of ...
As a result of such inactivations, the vital biochemical processes of protein synthesis, aerobic energy metabolism, DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis and cell wall synthesis are inhibited. Nitrofurantoin is bactericidal in urine at therapeutic doses. The broad-based nature of this mode of action may ...
Urine crystals. Urine sediment was obtained by centrifugation (2,300 rpm/min for 5 minutes). Calcium oxalate crystals were photographed (Supplemental material) and counted in a Neubauer chamber following the formula: (final volume × number de crystals)/(initial volume ×...
Therefore, more research is needed to identify the mechanisms by which termites enrich their constructions in calcium, particularly if it occurs via the incorporation of urine. In insects, calcium can accumulate in the form of spherites, concretions or calcium oxalate crystals in the lumen of the...
The urine of renal stone patients usually lacks mineralization inhibitors, which cause crystals with sharp edges to form easily. Meanwhile, the formed crystals in normal subjects are mostly small round particles. Therefore, we prepared COD crystals with different shapes and compared their cytotoxicity ...
2020). Once erythritol is consumed, it is quickly absorbed by the small intestine, distributed throughout the body and finally, up to 90% is excreted by the urine without changes. Compared to other sweeteners as xylitol and fructose, erythritol provides a higher digestive tolerance (Kasumi 1995...
The association between kidney stone disease and renal fibrosis has been widely explored in recent years but its underlying mechanisms remain far from complete understanding. Using label-free quantitative proteomics (nanoLC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap MS/MS), this
27.The method according to claim 24, wherein the bodily fluid or secretion is selected from the group consisting of serum, urine, feces, sweat, vaginal discharge, saliva and sperm. 28.The method according to claim 24, wherein the pattern recognition analyzer comprises at least one algorithm ...
The syntheses of o,o′-bis(trimethylsilyl)thymine and 5-methylurine used the following procedures modified from previous methods (FIG. 13). Trimethylchlorosilane (6.51 g, 0.06 mole) and thymine (3.78 g, 0.03 mole) were suspended in 100 mL dry benzene. The suspension was quickly stirred under...